{"id":29643,"date":"2025-07-02T01:22:58","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T01:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/?p=29643"},"modified":"2025-07-02T01:22:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T01:22:58","slug":"senate-passes-trumps-sweeping-big-beautiful-agenda-bill-sending-it-to-the-house-for-high-stakes-showdown","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/?p=29643","title":{"rendered":"Senate passes Trump\u2019s sweeping \u2018big beautiful\u2019 agenda bill, sending it to the House for high-stakes showdown"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Senate Republicans narrowly passed the\u00a0One Big Beautiful Bill Act<\/a>\u00a0Tuesday, sending it to the House for final approval following a 27-hour blitz of amendments.<\/p>\n

The 51-50 vote \u2014 with Vice President JD Vance breaking the deadlock \u2014 puts Republicans on track to have the bill on\u00a0President Trump\u2019s desk<\/a>\u00a0by the self-imposed Fourth of July deadline, if enough House lawmakers stay on board.<\/p>\n

Republican\u00a0Sens. Susan Collins of Maine, Rand Paul of Kentucky and Thom Tillis of North Carolina joined all 47 Democrats in voting \u201cnay.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\"Republican9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>
Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-SD) had vowed to keep the upper chamber in session through the Fourth of July if needed to pass the megabill.REUTERS<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cToday was a historic day for our country, and, we\u2019re very excited to be a part of something that is gonna make America stronger, safer, and more prosperous,\u201d Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-SD) told reporters following the vote.<\/p>\n

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\u201cThis is historic in my time in Washington DC,\u201d he added. \u201cThis is the first time we\u2019ve done anything meaningful on entitlement reform.\u201d<\/p>\n

The megabill, which clocks in at\u00a0nearly 900\u00a0pages in length, extends most of Trump\u2019s 2017 tax cuts; reduces taxes on tips and overtime pay; and increases spending on defense, border security, and energy exploration while slashing entitlement outlays.<\/p>\n

The legislative bundle had inched through Congress, overcoming criticism from all parts of the Republican Party.<\/p>\n

After more than a month of deliberation, the Senate modified the House version of the legislation to extend business tax reductions, deepen cuts to Medicaid, increase the debt limit by $5 trillion, and eliminate a moratorium on state restrictions against artificial intelligence.<\/p>\n

Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) emerged as the key swing vote, with GOP leadership leaning on her aggressively \u2014 and even trying to exempt\u00a0The Last Frontier\u00a0from some spending cuts to woo her, but those amendments were blocked by Democrats.<\/p>\n

\u201cI had to look on balance,\u201d Murkowski told\u00a0reporters. \u201cWe do not have a perfect bill by any stretch of the\u00a0imagination.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMy hope is that the House is going to look at this and recognize that we\u2019re not there yet.\u201d<\/p>\n

Before the vote, fiscal hawks like Ron Johnson (R-Wis.) grumbled over the One Big Beautiful Bill Act\u2019s impact on the deficit, even threatening to derail its passage.<\/p>\n

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\"Senate9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>
Senator John Thune speaks to reporters as he walks toward the Senate floor after the Senate stayed in session throughout the night at the U.S. Capitol Building on July 1, 2025, in Washington, DC.Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\"Republican9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>
Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) (C) and Sen. John Barrasso (R-Wyoming) (R), walk toward the Senate floor after the Senate stayed in session throughout the night at the U.S. Capitol Building on July 1, 2025, in Washington, DC.Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Eventually, leadership agreed to deepen cuts to Medicaid from the version that passed the lower chamber last month, assuaging Johnson\u2019s concerns.<\/p>\n

\u201cI\u2019m convinced they\u2019re committed to returning to reasonable pre-pandemic spending, and I\u2019ll be highly involved in a process to achieve and maintain it,\u201d Johnson told \u201cFox & Friends\u201d Monday morning.<\/p>\n

Leadership was also forced to grapple with moderate Republicans who were uneasy over reforms to Medicaid and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, aka food stamps).<\/p>\n

\u201cWe can\u2019t be cutting health care for working people and for poor people in order to constantly give special tax treatment to corporations and other entities,\u201d Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.) told NBC News last week.<\/p>\n

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\"President9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>
President Trump had hoped to sign the One Big Beautiful Bill Act by the Fourth of July.AP<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

But ultimately, Hawley backed the bill, and GOP leadership was able to keep enough moderates on board.<\/p>\n

Another dilemma had been a 10-year moratorium against state regulation of artificial intelligence, which had been nestled in the House version.<\/p>\n

That had seemingly been a dealbreaker for Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) and drew opposition from House Republicans such as far-right Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.), who discovered that provision after it passed the lower chamber.<\/p>\n

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\"Senator9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>
Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul opposed even the blueprint of the megabill due to his concerns about the deficit.Bloomberg via Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

After negotiations and a collapsed compromise deal, the Senate decided to strip the AI regulation language completely.<\/p>\n

The last-minute changes and revisions led Republicans to break a record for the most votes during the so-called \u201cvote-a-rama\u201d amendment process \u2014 with 49 divisions held on amendments and motions. The prior record, 44, had been set during a budget debate in 2008.<\/p>\n

On the House side, concerns from blue-state GOP lawmakers over the cap on state and local tax (SALT) deductions loomed large.<\/p>\n

Senate Republicans modified the current $10,000 SALT cap to $40,000 for most Americans making below $500,000 per year \u2014 a concession that will be phased out after five years.<\/p>\n

Senators had also tweaked the House-passed measure to ensure that key business tax breaks, which were set to expire after about five years, were made permanent.<\/p>\n

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\"Donald9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>
The megabill extends most of Trump\u2019s 2017 tax cuts; reduces taxes on tips and overtime pay; and increases spending on defense, border security, and energy exploration while slashing entitlement outlays.Will Oliver\/UPI\/Shutterstock<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

On the House side, concerns from blue-state GOP lawmakers over the cap on state and local tax (SALT) deductions loomed large.<\/p>\n

Senate Republicans modified the current $10,000 SALT cap to $40,000 for most Americans making below $500,000 per year \u2014 a concession that will be phased out after five years.<\/p>\n

Hardliners on the House side also griped over the increased price tag of the measure, with the conservative House Freedom Caucus\u00a0warning<\/a>\u00a0that the Senate version is \u201cnot what we agreed to.\u201d Rep. Keith Self (R-Texas)\u00a0bashed<\/a>\u00a0the revised bill as \u201cfiscally criminal.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\"Lawmakers9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>
Dozens of amendments are displayed next to reporters in the Press Gallery off the Senate Chamber as the Senate stayed in session throughout the night at the U.S. Capitol Building.Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Senators had tweaked the House version of the bill to ensure that key business tax breaks, which were set to expire after about five years, remained permanent.<\/p>\n

Overall, the Senate\u2019s version of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act would increase the deficit by at least $3.3\u00a0trillion\u00a0over the next decade, according to the Congressional Budget Office.<\/p>\n

That figure doesn\u2019t account for interest on the debt, which would\u00a0likely push its deficit impact<\/a>\u00a0closer to $3.9 trillion.<\/p>\n

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\"Senator9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>
All eyes were on moderates such as Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) throughout the legislative process.Bloomberg via Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cI think the bill will add to the debt; I don\u2019t think it\u2019s fiscally responsible,\u201d Paul groused after the vote.<\/p>\n

White House officials have assured fiscal hawks that more spending cuts are on the horizon during the appropriations process this fall and that economic growth as well as tariff revenue will reduce the deficit.<\/p>\n

Republicans have been keen on getting the bill Trump as soon as possible, with House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.), arguing that delays in passing the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act cost the GOP dearly in the 2018 midterms.<\/p>\n

Additionally, the bill has been the primary means by which Republicans plan to raise the debt ceiling, which the US was set to hit in August or September.<\/p>\n

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\"Mike9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>
Now the ball is in the House GOP\u2019s court to send the megabill to President Trump\u2019s desk.Bloomberg via Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Senate version approved Tuesday increased the debt ceiling by $5 trillion, up from $4 trillion in the House iteration.<\/p>\n

Republicans passed the bill with a simple majority by relying on the Senate reconciliation process, which significantly constrained the type of legislation they could write.<\/p>\n

If the bill undergoes any further changes in the House, both chambers will have to organize a conference committee to craft a final version of the legislation, which will have to be voted through Congress yet again.<\/p>\n

Here is how the Senate\u2019s megabill is different from the original House version<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Debt ceiling increased by $5 trillion rather than $4 trillion in House version<\/li>\n
  • No moratorium for state regulation of artificial intelligence<\/li>\n
  • Business tax credits \u2014 including research and development expensing and assets expensing,\u00a0 made permanent<\/li>\n
  • Millionaires restricted from receiving unemployment benefits<\/li>\n
  • State and local tax deduction cap raised to $40,000 through 2029, while House version made increase permanent<\/li>\n
  • Deduction for qualified tip wages capped at $25,000 and overtime pay at $12,500 for three years. The House version had no cap for income up to $160,000<\/li>\n
  • $50 billion in funding for rural hospitals in Medicaid<\/li>\n
  • Standard deduction got increased by\u00a0$750 for individuals, compared to $1,000 by the House<\/li>\n
  • Child tax credit was hiked by $2,200 compared to the House\u2019s $2,500 increase<\/li>\n
  • The\u00a080-hour-a-month work requirement for able-bodied adults receiving Medicaid and food stamps\u00a0now applies to adults with children ages 15 and up<\/li>\n
  • Removes the so-called \u201crevenge tax\u201d that would\u2019ve imposed higher levies on foreign investors and companies who hail from countries deemed to have \u201cunfair\u201d economic systems<\/li>\n
  • Scraps language from the House version that was meant to block illegal immigrants from getting access to Medicaid.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Several House Republicans quickly cried foul over the Senate\u2019s changes to the megabill, with conservatives warning it would add too much to the deficit and moderates expressing unease about the deeper Medicaid cuts.<\/p>\n

    \u201cThe changes the Senate made to the House passed Beautiful Bill, including unacceptable increases to the national debt and the deficit, are going to make passage in the House difficult,\u201d Rep. Marlin\u00a0Stutzman\u00a0(R-Ind.) complained.\u00a0\u201cI am willing to work through the 4th to make sure this bill is better for America\u2019s children.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Rep. Andy Ogles (R-Tenn.) chided that the lower chamber should \u201cdelete their dud and replace it with the strong House bill we passed weeks ago.\u201d<\/p>\n

    The House is currently scheduled to vote on final passage sometime Wednesday.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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