{"id":24159,"date":"2025-03-16T13:22:41","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T13:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/?p=24159"},"modified":"2025-03-16T13:22:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T13:22:41","slug":"donald-trump-invokes-controversial-1700s-wartime-law-used-to-justify-japanese-internment-camps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/?p=24159","title":{"rendered":"Donald Trump Invokes Controversial 1700s Wartime Law Used to Justify Japanese Internment Camps"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-subheading text-body-100\">The Alien Enemies Act of 1798 is a widely condemned detainment law designed to be used in the throes of war. Under Trump, it could be applied to target any non-citizen whom he deems a threat<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp people-bylines mntl-bylines text-utility-200\">\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_1-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">President\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.com\/tag\/donald-trump\/\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\">Donald Trump<\/a>\u00a0has invoked a 227-year-old wartime law in order to help carry out mass detainments and deportations in the United States, fulfilling a controversial 2024 campaign promise.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mntl-sc-block_2-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_3-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">On Saturday, March 15, Trump\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2025\/03\/invocation-of-the-alien-enemies-act-regarding-the-invasion-of-the-united-states-by-tren-de-aragua\/\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\">announced<\/a>\u00a0that he will invoke the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, a widely condemned immigration law that gives the president sweeping powers to bypass equal protection and due process while targeting foreign citizens.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mntl-sc-block_4-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_5-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">When it has been invoked, it has led to human rights crises that history now looks down upon \u2014 but the law was never formally repealed by Congress.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mntl-sc-block_6-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_7-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">The directive specifically targets members of the Venezuelan prison gang Tren de Aragua, and authorizes removal of all Venezuelan citizens ages 14 and older who are not U.S. citizens or &#8220;lawful&#8221; permanent residents and are affiliated to Tren de Aragua.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"mntl-sc-block_11-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block people-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-image--no-theme no-theme figure-landscape figure-high-res\">\n<div class=\"figure-media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"mntl-sc-block-image_1-0\" class=\"mntl-image mntl-image universal-image__image lazyloadwait lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/people.com\/thmb\/5-Df6opYsCHzsvi3bQlYRv1qmJw=\/4000x0\/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(742x345:744x347):format(webp)\/tom-homan-speaking-to-troops-thanksgiving-112724-beb57b4637f04b2cba5d9cd27444a440.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, 4000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.com\/thmb\/5-Df6opYsCHzsvi3bQlYRv1qmJw=\/4000x0\/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(742x345:744x347):format(webp)\/tom-homan-speaking-to-troops-thanksgiving-112724-beb57b4637f04b2cba5d9cd27444a440.jpg 4000w\" alt=\"Newly appointed ''border czar'' TOM HOMAN speaks to assembled law enforcement at the dining hall outside Eagle Pass, Texas on November 26, 2024. Homan later served meals with Gov. Greg Abbott. Border Czar Tom Homan Visits Texas Border, Eagle Pass, Tx, USA - 26 Nov 2024\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/people.com\/thmb\/5-Df6opYsCHzsvi3bQlYRv1qmJw=\/4000x0\/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(742x345:744x347):format(webp)\/tom-homan-speaking-to-troops-thanksgiving-112724-beb57b4637f04b2cba5d9cd27444a440.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/people.com\/thmb\/5-Df6opYsCHzsvi3bQlYRv1qmJw=\/4000x0\/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(742x345:744x347):format(webp)\/tom-homan-speaking-to-troops-thanksgiving-112724-beb57b4637f04b2cba5d9cd27444a440.jpg 4000w\" data-sizes=\"4000px\" data-expand=\"300\" data-tracking-container=\"true\" data-img-lightbox=\"true\" data-click-tracked=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption id=\"mntl-figure-caption_1-0\" class=\"comp mntl-figure-caption text-utility-100 figure-article-caption\"><span class=\"figure-article-caption-text\">&#8216;Border czar&#8217; Tom Homan, whom President Donald Trump tasked with carrying out a mass deportation program.<\/span>\u00a0Bob Daemmrich\/ZUMA Press Wire\/Shutterstock<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_12-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">Trump previously vowed to use the Alien Enemies Act after visiting Aurora, Colo., on Oct. 11, when he delivered a headline-making campaign speech disparaging immigrants.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mntl-sc-block_13-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block collapsed\">\n<div id=\"mm-ads-native-fluid_1-0\" class=\"comp mm-ads-native-fluid mm-ads-native \" data-right-rail-index=\"2\">\n<div id=\"mm-ads-native__adunit_1-0\" class=\"comp mm-ads-native__adunit mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit scads-to-load gpt native dynamic js-immediate-ad js-immediate-ad-loaded\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_14-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">Following the campaign rally, he posted on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/1844869841087258770\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\">social media<\/a>, &#8220;We are now known, all throughout the world, as OCCUPIED AMERICA&#8230;But to everyone here in Colorado and all across our nation, I make you this vow: November 5th, 2024 will be LIBERATION DAY in America.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"mntl-sc-block_15-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_16-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">Referencing a few prominent instances where American people were killed by non-citizens, Trump said he &#8220;will put these vicious and bloodthirsty criminals in jail or kick them the hell OUT OF OUR COUNTRY.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_20-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">Without naming any target in particular, the former president continued by saying, &#8220;To expedite removals of this savage gang, I will invoke the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to target and dismantle every migrant criminal network operating on American Soil.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"mntl-sc-block_21-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_22-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">He then vaguely accused his 2024 election opponent, then-Vice President\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.com\/tag\/kamala-harris\/\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\">Kamala Harris<\/a>, of inflicting &#8220;violence and terror,&#8221; falsely painting her as the one responsible for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.com\/tag\/joe-biden\/\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"2\">Joe Biden<\/a>&#8216;s U.S. border policy and a years-long rise in illegal border crossings.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"mntl-sc-block_26-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block people-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-image--no-theme no-theme figure-landscape figure-high-res\">\n<div class=\"figure-media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"mntl-sc-block-image_2-0\" class=\"mntl-image mntl-image universal-image__image lazyloadwait lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/people.com\/thmb\/Rh2GLziRjtLeMmIj0M0Ylzb8iaw=\/4000x0\/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(999x0:1001x2):format(webp)\/JD-vance-donald-trump-inauguration-012025-2-08ea931966d042df852cc192483132d5.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, 4000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.com\/thmb\/Rh2GLziRjtLeMmIj0M0Ylzb8iaw=\/4000x0\/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(999x0:1001x2):format(webp)\/JD-vance-donald-trump-inauguration-012025-2-08ea931966d042df852cc192483132d5.jpg 4000w\" alt=\"U.S. Vice President-elect former Sen. J.D. Vance (R-OH) speaks with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump as they arrive to inauguration ceremonies in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol on January 20, 2025 in Washington, DC. Donald Trump takes office for his second term as the 47th president of the United States.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" data-src=\"https:\/\/people.com\/thmb\/Rh2GLziRjtLeMmIj0M0Ylzb8iaw=\/4000x0\/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(999x0:1001x2):format(webp)\/JD-vance-donald-trump-inauguration-012025-2-08ea931966d042df852cc192483132d5.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/people.com\/thmb\/Rh2GLziRjtLeMmIj0M0Ylzb8iaw=\/4000x0\/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(999x0:1001x2):format(webp)\/JD-vance-donald-trump-inauguration-012025-2-08ea931966d042df852cc192483132d5.jpg 4000w\" data-sizes=\"4000px\" data-expand=\"300\" data-tracking-container=\"true\" data-img-lightbox=\"true\" data-click-tracked=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption id=\"mntl-figure-caption_2-0\" class=\"comp mntl-figure-caption text-utility-100 figure-article-caption\"><span class=\"figure-article-caption-text\">J.D. Vance and Donald Trump at their 2025 inauguration ceremony in the U.S. Capitol.<\/span>Chip Somodevilla\/Getty<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_27-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">The Alien Enemies Act of 1798 is best remembered as the law that allowed Democratic President\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.com\/politics\/fdr-relationship-with-distant-cousin-and-not-quite-love-daisy-suckley\/\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\">Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/a>\u00a0to place Japanese, Italian and German immigrants into internment camps during World War II, whether or not they were affiliated with military actions from their countries of origin.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mntl-sc-block_28-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_29-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">&#8220;The Alien Enemies Act and complementing authorities have allowed presidents to target people on the basis of their identity, not their conduct or the threat they pose to national security,&#8221; wrote Katherine Yon Ebright, a national security expert for the nonpartisan\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brennancenter.org\/our-work\/policy-solutions\/alien-enemies-act\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\">Brennan Center for Justice<\/a>, in October.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mntl-sc-block_30-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_31-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">&#8220;In 1988, when Congress apologized and provided reparations for Japanese internment, it acknowledged that the policy was rooted in &#8216;racial prejudice&#8217; and &#8216;wartime hysteria,&#8217; not valid security concerns,&#8221; she continued in her article, which centered around the dangers of the overly broad 18th-century law. &#8220;Congress would later describe Italian internment as a &#8216;fundamental injustice,&#8217; and the Department of Justice would recognize that German noncitizens had been targeted &#8216;based on their ancestry.&#8217; &#8220;<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_35-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">Though the Alien Enemies Act is intended to be used only in wartime, and apply only when official governments have threatened military action, a president could conceivably weaponize the law to apply to people hailing from any country they deem to be &#8220;invading&#8221; the U.S. \u2014 which is how Trump has described several nations whose residents have sought refuge in the States.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mntl-sc-block_36-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_37-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">People familiar with the Trump campaign&#8217;s early policy deliberations previously told\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/politics-features\/trump-archaic-law-mass-deportations-1234941671\/\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\"><em>Rolling Stone<\/em><\/a>\u00a0that he came up with a &#8220;very convoluted and crazy&#8221; theory for how he can abuse the law to justify mass deportations, even if the U.S. is not at war with a foreign government.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mntl-sc-block_38-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"mntl-sc-block_39-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block people-sc-block-callout mntl-sc-block-universal-callout theme-generic\" data-tracking-id=\"mntl-sc-block-callout\" data-tracking-container=\"true\">\n<h3 class=\"mntl-sc-block-universal-callout__heading\">The Alien Enemies Act<\/h3>\n<div class=\"mntl-sc-block-universal-callout__body\">\n<p>Whenever there is a declared war between the United States and any foreign nation or government, or any invasion or predatory incursion is perpetrated, attempted, or threatened against the territory of the United States by any foreign nation or government, and the President makes public proclamation of the event, all natives, citizens, denizens, or subjects of the hostile nation or government, being of the age of fourteen years and upward &#8230; shall be liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured, and removed as alien enemies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_40-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">Trump has long been known for spouting anti-immigration rhetoric, but his new mass deportation program \u2014 helmed by &#8220;border czar&#8221; Tom Homan \u2014 has sparked concern about the safety of immigrants and people of color who are perceived to be in the country illegally.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_44-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">At the Aurora campaign rally in October, local journalist\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/KyleClark\/status\/1844837420233375750\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\">Kyle Clark<\/a>\u00a0reported that, while discussing migrant crime, Trump said, &#8220;We have to live with these animals. But we won\u2019t live with them for long.&#8221; Immediately after, a supporter in the crowd shouted, &#8220;Kill them!&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"mntl-sc-block_45-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_46-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">Also at the event, Trump immigration adviser\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.com\/politics\/stephen-miller-tests-positive-for-coronavirus\/\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\">Stephen Miller<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 a White nationalist whose organization America First Legal was initially listed on the advisory board of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.com\/what-is-project-2025-inside-far-right-plan-trump-presidency-8622964\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"2\">Project 2025<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 said that under Trump, the United States will return to being a country of &#8220;only Americans,&#8221; even though the nation is largely composed of immigrants and their descendants.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mntl-sc-block_47-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_48-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">Miller has since been named Trump&#8217;s homeland security adviser and the deputy White House chief of staff for policy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; The Alien Enemies Act of 1798 is a widely condemned detainment law designed to be used in the throes of war. Under Trump, it could be applied to &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24159"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24161,"href":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24159\/revisions\/24161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usdailys.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}